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APA Referencing: Music

Acknowledgement

Thank you to the University of Newcastle Library for permission to publish this information from their LibGuides.

SLASA tool option

Music

Recorded music

 

General Notes:
  • It is not necessary to specify how you listened to the album or song (CD or streaming).
  • Where the music is only available online (e.g. via Soundcloud) include a URL in the reference.
  • Add the description of [Album] or [Song] in square brackets after the title.
  • Finish the reference with the name of the record label, unless the work is classical, where the original publishing year should be added.
Album

Artist Surname, Initial. (Year). Title of album [Description]. Label.
Single song

Artist Surname, Initial. (Year). Title of song [Description]. On Title of album. Label.
Classical music album

Composer Surname, Initial. (Year). Title of album [Album recorded by Artist Name]. Label. (Original work published Year)
Classical music song

Composer Surname, Initial. (Year). Title of song [Song recorded by Artist Name]. On Title of album. Label. (Original work published Year)

 

Reference list examples:

 

CHVRCHES. (2018). Love is dead [Album]. Liberator Music.

Eurythmics. (2005). Love is a stranger [Song]. On Ultimate collection. RCA.

Initial Talk. (2020). Dua Lipa – Physical [Initial Talk remix] [Song]. https://soundcloud.com/initial-talk/dualipa-physical-initialtalk-remix

Larsson, Z. (2017). So good [Album]. Ten; Epic.

Mozart, W. A. (2011). Concerto for violin and orchestra, no. 4 in D major, K.218 [Song recorded by Pinchas Zukerman and the Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra]. On Concerto for violin and orchestra, no. 4 in D major, K.218. Deutsche Grammophon. (Original work published 1775)

Ronson, M. (feat. Cabello, C.). (2019). Find u again [Song]. On Late night feelings. Columbia.

 

Need to quote from a video or audio content?

 

APA allows the use of a 'timestamp' for both direct quoting and paraphrasing from these sources.

Check the time that the quote starts and use that in place of a page number, e.g. (Moorhouse, 2015, 1:13:20). Here the 1:13:20 refers to 1 hour 13 minutes 20 seconds into the film, where the quote we want starts.

Hours/minutes/seconds follows the pattern H:MM:SS

Minutes/seconds follows the pattern MM:SS

Where you are only using seconds (e.g. for a short clip), use a zero at the front, e.g. 0:39 for 39 seconds.